Nandrolone-induced aggressive behavior is associated with alterations in extracellular glutamate homeostasis in mice

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Nandrolone-induced aggressive behavior is associated with alterations in extracellular glutamate homeostasis in mice

Nandrolone decanoate (ND), an anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS), induces an aggressive phenotype by mechanisms involving glutamate-induced N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAr) hyperexcitability. The astrocytic glutamate transporters remove excessive glutamate surrounding the synapse. However, the impact of supraphysiological doses of ND on glutamate transporters activity remains elusive. We in...

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anticonvulsant therapy-induced alterations in calcium homeostasis

35 epileptic patients, aged 10 to 58 years (mean 23), who were taking anticonvulsant drugs were studied. the patients exhibited a 34% reduction in serum calcium levels, a 41 % increase in serum alkaline phosphatase activity and a slight but insignificant decrease in serum phosphate, compared to untreated controls. these changes appear to be related to the anticonvulsant drug taken, in the follo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hormones and Behavior

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0018-506X

DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.06.005